...almost half of a century has passed since the publication of the Histoy of Tawantinsuyu by Maria Rostworowski, a seminal work on the history & life in the kingdom of the Incas
El Blog de Guido Mendoza Fantinato : El Tawantinsuyo: aportes sobre sus orígenes y desa...: En 1988, luego de más de 40 años de investigación histórica, la historiadora peruana María Rostworowski publicó su libro “ Historia del Tah...
Tuesday, March 7, 2017
the Blog of Guido Mendoza Fantinato : Andean Civilization and its 5,000 years of history: ...
..absolutly essential insight into the Andean civilization to be in contact with while traveling through the Andean zone...thank you professor!
El Blog de Guido Mendoza Fantinato : Civilización Andina y sus 5,000 años de historia: ...: Migración y civilización andina en los albores de la civilización mundial El atardecer en que Pachacamac, el santuario más famoso de l...
El Blog de Guido Mendoza Fantinato : Civilización Andina y sus 5,000 años de historia: ...: Migración y civilización andina en los albores de la civilización mundial El atardecer en que Pachacamac, el santuario más famoso de l...
Sunday, April 24, 2016
Enigma of the Nazca Lines 1
The Code of Carl Munck: The Ancient Geomatria of Numbers
The ancient sites around the world are very precisely positioned on a global coordinate system in relation to the position of the Great Pyramid at Giza. The positions of the sites are given in the geometry of their construction. A very ancient system of numbers was used in the system, which we will call "Gematria." Gematrian numbers are found in ancient myths and religions, including the Bible. Gematrian numbers were used in systems of weights and measures by ancient peoples, including the Greeks, the Egyptians, the Persians, the Babylonians and the Romans.
The Code system uses mathematical constants, such as pi and the radian. The system also uses conventions that are still in use, such as the 360 degree circle, 60 minute degree, 60 second minute, the base-ten numbering system, the 12-inch foot, and the 5280-foot mile. The ancient Mayans used Gematrian numbers in their very accurate timekeeping. The Nazca Line ground markings "locate themselves" on The Code Matrix System.
The Great Pyramid is in the center of the equidistant azimuthal projection above left, and the circle is 7,685 miles away. In addition to Nazca and Teotihuacan, several other major ancient sites in the Americas are very close to the alignment of this circle, including Tula and Cholula in the Valley of Mexico; Monte Alban and Mitla in Oaxaca; and Tucume, Chan Chan, Moche, Sechin, Caral, Marcahuasi, Pachacamac and Tambo Colorado along coastal Peru. This same circle is projected above right, from the perspective of the other axis point for this circle (the Great Pyramid's antipodal point in the South Pacific Ocean) and from there, the circle is 4,750 miles away. The ratio between the distance from every one of these sites to the Great Pyramid, and from every one of these sites to the antipodal point of the Great Pyramid, approximates φ within a margin of error of less than two tenths of one percent:
Monday, March 21, 2016
Geoglyphology - new science with a great promise
This type of precise mapping precludes the plotting of these bearings on a flat map. Maps become distorted when converted from a sphere to a flat map. Any lines that are depicted on a flat, non-satellite map were first plotted using the software and then drawn on the flat map after the end points were determined. Even then, the proper curvature is missing.
What knowledge did the Ancient possess, 12,000 years ago or before, which allowed them to do precise calculations to establish cardinal points separated by thousands of miles?
contribution: D. Cunningham
Geoglyphology in the Qhapaq Nan - new science with big possibilities of discovering the past
Since the 2009 I have been researching the Qhapaq Nan, the well known concept of the Inca Road System developed initially by John Hyslop in the end of 1980's. In 1990 he published an Inka Settlement Planning book which redefined the idea of describing & re-discovering the territory planned and formed by the Tiwantinsuyu culture on the canvas of a much more ancient territorial system. Whom did this system served and what centres outside the Inca controlled territory were linked? Why?
Since there were no direct answers, I begun measuring the progress of various groups along the True Road (Lajo 2000) and its relationship with the Nazca Lines and other urban & natural landmarks. The cardinal directions established by outer walls of buildings (ceremonial centres, axis of pyramids, etc.) were pointing to much larger territory, often pertaining to overlapping areas controlled by various cultures during centuries and millenniums.
Since there were no direct answers, I begun measuring the progress of various groups along the True Road (Lajo 2000) and its relationship with the Nazca Lines and other urban & natural landmarks. The cardinal directions established by outer walls of buildings (ceremonial centres, axis of pyramids, etc.) were pointing to much larger territory, often pertaining to overlapping areas controlled by various cultures during centuries and millenniums.
Need to develop charts and maps of reference point systems which had to do with penetration of the South American continent by different human groups traveling along well laid out & painstakingly measured patterns in their exploration from the coast of Ecuador (Valdivia & Paijin culture) on the SE way towards the Porto Alegre, Brazil became clear.
Ancient archeological locations, many previously unknown, were identified through Geoglyphology. The accuracy of the calculations of the ancient peoples is incredible. The GPS accuracy of the software program is seldom more accurate than the line system developed by the Ancient. By calculating the bearing at the source one can follow the extended radial for sometimes thousands of miles and locate a related glyph with little or no error.
The percentage of success in locating a verifiable glyph or ancient location using each of the extended radials of any one glyph was variable, but ran in the range of 75% to 100%. Much of the lack of success was attributed to urbanization, overgrowth, vandalism, etc.. Surprisingly, based on the glyphs that we found, there seems to be an incredible amount of precise information built into them. Influence of meteorological conditions (erosion, etc.), seismic & man made interventions need to be considered in studying glyphs (made of stone, earth & water canals, etc.).
credits to: J. Hass, T. Pozorski, P. Cunningham, A.D.Faram, Lajo & others
Sechin Bajo, the ceremonial plaza of 5,500 years in Peru is still waiting to be published
Ancient ceremonial plaza found in Peru
By ANDREW WHALEN, Associated Press Writer
LIMA, Peru – A team of German and Peruvian archaeologists say they have discovered the oldest known monument in Peru: a 5,500-year-old ceremonial plaza near Peru’s north-central coast. Carbon dating of material from the site revealed it was built between 3500 B.C. and 3000 B.C., Peter Fuchs, a German archaeologist who headed the excavation team.
The find also raises questions about what prompted “civilizations to form throughout the planet at more or less the same time,” Shady said.The circular, sunken plaza, built of stones and adobe, is part of the Sechin Bajo archaeological complex in Andes foothills, 206 miles northwest of Lima, where Fuchs and fellow German archaeologist Renate Patzschke have been working since 1992.It predates similar monuments and plazas found in Caral, which nonetheless remains the oldest known city in the Americas dating back to 2627 B.C.The plaza served as a social and ritual space where ancient peoples celebrated their “thoughts about the world, their place within it, and images of their world and themselves,” Fuchs said.In an adjacent structure, built around 1800 B.C., Fuchs’ team uncovered a 3,600-year-old adobe frieze — six feet tall — depicting the iconic image of a human sacrificer “standing with open arms, holding a ritual knife in one hand and a human head in the other,” Fuchs said.
The excavation was the fourth in a series of digs at the Sechin Bajo complex that Fuchs and Patzschke began on behalf of the University of Berlin in 1992. Deutsche Forschung Gemeinschaft, a German state agency created to sponsor scientific investigations, has financed the most recent three digs.
The find “shows the world that in America too, human beings of the New World had the same capacity to create civilization as those in the Old World,” Shady said.Her discovery, Caral, made headlines in 2001 when researchers carbon-dated material from the city back to 2627 B.C., proving that a complex urban center in the Americas thrived as a contemporary to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt — 1,500 years earlier than previously believed.
By ANDREW WHALEN, Associated Press Writer
LIMA, Peru – A team of German and Peruvian archaeologists say they have discovered the oldest known monument in Peru: a 5,500-year-old ceremonial plaza near Peru’s north-central coast. Carbon dating of material from the site revealed it was built between 3500 B.C. and 3000 B.C., Peter Fuchs, a German archaeologist who headed the excavation team.
The find also raises questions about what prompted “civilizations to form throughout the planet at more or less the same time,” Shady said.The circular, sunken plaza, built of stones and adobe, is part of the Sechin Bajo archaeological complex in Andes foothills, 206 miles northwest of Lima, where Fuchs and fellow German archaeologist Renate Patzschke have been working since 1992.It predates similar monuments and plazas found in Caral, which nonetheless remains the oldest known city in the Americas dating back to 2627 B.C.The plaza served as a social and ritual space where ancient peoples celebrated their “thoughts about the world, their place within it, and images of their world and themselves,” Fuchs said.In an adjacent structure, built around 1800 B.C., Fuchs’ team uncovered a 3,600-year-old adobe frieze — six feet tall — depicting the iconic image of a human sacrificer “standing with open arms, holding a ritual knife in one hand and a human head in the other,” Fuchs said.
The excavation was the fourth in a series of digs at the Sechin Bajo complex that Fuchs and Patzschke began on behalf of the University of Berlin in 1992. Deutsche Forschung Gemeinschaft, a German state agency created to sponsor scientific investigations, has financed the most recent three digs.
The find “shows the world that in America too, human beings of the New World had the same capacity to create civilization as those in the Old World,” Shady said.Her discovery, Caral, made headlines in 2001 when researchers carbon-dated material from the city back to 2627 B.C., proving that a complex urban center in the Americas thrived as a contemporary to ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt — 1,500 years earlier than previously believed.
Tuesday, February 23, 2016
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